Escalante River

Where the Escalante River comes from

About 90 miles from the high plateaus above the town of Escalante, through a maze of slickrock canyons, to Lake Powell.

Map of the Escalante RiverBoulder MountainFiftymile MountainEscalante RiverBluebell Knoll 11,328 ftEscalanteHwy 12 bridgeBoulderHarris WashCoyote GulchLake PowellPine CreekSand CreekBoulder CreekMoody CreekDeer CreekTwentyfive Mile WashBirch CreekSilver Falls Creek10 miles
Escalante River. River lines from the USGS National Hydrography Dataset.

Headwaters

Creeks off the Aquarius Plateau

The Escalante begins where Upper Valley Creek, Birch Creek and other creeks off the Escalante Mountains meet near the town of Escalante. Pine Creek, coming down from Boulder Mountain on the Aquarius Plateau, joins just below town. The plateau stands over 11,000 feet, and its snowmelt is the river's steady water.1,2

Into the canyons

Below town the river drops into a narrow sandstone canyon and stays in canyons almost all the way to Lake Powell. Side streams from Boulder Mountain (Calf Creek, Boulder Creek and Deer Creek) keep it running year round; the long washes from the south and west are dry most of the time.1,3

The river, top to bottom

Shinarump Cliff on the Escalante River, photographed by the Powell Survey, 1871–1878.
Shinarump Cliff on the Escalante River, photographed by the Powell Survey, 1871–1878.Powell Survey (John K. Hillers). U.S. National Archives, public domain · source
  1. Escalante Mountains & Boulder MountainUpper Valley, Birch and Pine creeks gather at the town of Escalante.
  2. Escalante CanyonDeath Hollow and Sand Creek come in from the north.
  3. Highway 12 bridgeCalf Creek joins just above; Lower Calf Creek Falls is up that canyon.
  4. Boulder CreekJoins with Deer Creek from Boulder Mountain.
  5. Harris Wash & Twentyfive Mile WashLong desert washes from the Hole-in-the-Rock Road side.
  6. Moody & Silver Falls creeksCome in from the east, below the Circle Cliffs.
  7. Coyote GulchThe last big side canyon before the lake.
  8. Lake PowellThe river meets the lake in Glen Canyon.

Main tributaries

StreamJoinsNotes
Pine CreekTown of EscalanteFrom Boulder Mountain; through Box-Death Hollow Wilderness.
Calf CreekHighway 12Spring-fed; Lower Calf Creek Falls.
Boulder CreekBelow Highway 12From Boulder Mountain, by way of the town of Boulder.
Harris WashMid canyonLong wash from the Hole-in-the-Rock Road; dry most of the year.
Twentyfive Mile WashMid canyonAnother long desert wash; flashes in storms.
Coyote GulchNear the lakePopular hike; Jacob Hamblin Arch.

Why it matters for floods

Most of the year the Escalante is a small creek. Its floods come from summer and fall thunderstorms over the slickrock and the long desert washes, which can turn the river into a wall of muddy water in minutes, with no gauge on most of the side canyons.1,3 The live map watches the gauges along the way.

The Escalante River and its Tributaries

Map of the Escalante River and its tributaries in south-central Utah, with Boulder Mountain, Fiftymile Mountain: rivers, side canyons, contour lines and summit elevations, in a classic survey style.
A classic map of the river and the mountains around it. Full size · Vector (SVG) · © 2026 Southwest River Watch
Sources
  1. Escalante River (Wikipedia)
  2. Boulder Mountain (Utah) (Wikipedia)
  3. BLM: Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument